I-Chloroform Agarform Agarform Agarform ye-Chlorsul
Iipropathi
Ulwelo olungenamibala olungenamibala. Inomzimba onamandla. Inephunga elikhethekileyo. Incokola emnandi. Ayitshisi ngokulula. Xa ityhilwe ukukhanya kwelanga okanye i-oxidod emoyeni, ngokuthe ngcembe yaya phantsi kwaye ivelise i-phosgene (i-carbyl chloride). Ke ngoko, i-1% ye-ethanol ihlala yongezwa njengesiqhelo. Ingaqondakala i-Ethanol, i-Ether, i-Benzene, i-Petroleum ether, i-carbon tetracrachloride, ikharbon dialfide kunye neoyile. I-IML inyibilikisa malunga ne-2005ml amanzi (25 ℃). Ngokubanzi ayizukutshisa, kodwa ixesha elide ukuvezwa kwedangatye kunye nobushushu obuphezulu kusenokutshisa. Ngamanzi angaphezulu kwamanzi, ukukhanya, ubushushu obuphakamileyo kuya kuphinda kwenzeke, ukwenziwa kwe-phosgene enetyhefu kunye ne-hydrogen ye-hydrogen hloride. Iziseko ezomeleleyo ezinje nge-ly kunye ne-potassium hydroxide zinokuqhekeza i-chloraform kwi-chlorates kwaye ayenze. Kwisenzo se-alkali eyomeleleyo kunye namanzi, inokwenza uphononongo. Ukunxibelelana ngobushushu obuphezulu ngamanzi, ukubonakalisa, ukususwa kwentsimbi kunye nezinye iinyibiba, ukususwa kweplastiki kunye nerabha.
Inkqubo
I-Trichloromethane yeMizi-mveliso ihlanjwe ngamanzi ukuze isuse i-ethanol, i-Aldehyde kunye ne-hydrogen phethelar, emva koko ihlanjwe ngesisombululo seSulFuric Acid kunye neSodium hydroxide nayo. Amanzi avavanyelwa ukuba i-alkaline kwaye ihlanjwe kabini. Emva kokomisa nge-calcium ye-calcim ye-anhydide, ukuphanga, ukufumana i-trichlomene emsulwa.
Ukugcinwa
I-chloroforform yikhemikhali ye-organic esetyenziswa rhoqo njengesinyibilikisi kunye nendlela yokuphendula. Iguquguquka kakhulu, ivuza kwaye iqhume. Ke ngoko, qaphela oku kulandelayo xa uyigcina:
1. Imo yogcino: I-chloroform kufuneka igcinwe kwindawo epholileyo, eyomileyo nenomoya, kude nokukhanya kwelanga ngqo kunye neqondo eliphezulu. Indawo yokugcina kufuneka ibe kude nomlilo, ubushushu kunye ne-oxidant, izibonelelo zoncedo-eziqhushumba.
2. Packaging: Chloroform should be stored in an airtight container of stable quality, such as glass bottles, plastic bottles or metal drums. Ingqibelelo kunye nokuqina kwezikhongozeli kufuneka zihlolwe rhoqo. Izikhongozelo ze-chloroforforgos kufuneka zibodwa kwi-nitric acid kunye nezinto ze-alkaline ukuthintela ukuphendula.
3. Thintela ukudideka: I-chloroform akufuneki idityaniswe ne-oxidant eyomeleleyo, i-acid eyomeleleyo, isiseko esomeleleyo kunye nezinye izinto ukuphepha ukuphendula okuyingozi. Kwinkqubo yokugcina, ukulayisha, ukulayisha kwaye usebenzise, ingqalelo kufuneka ihlawulwe ukuthintela ukungqubana, ukungqubana kunye nokuzingca, ukunqanda ukuvuza kunye neengozi.
4. Thintela umbane oqingqiweyo: Ngexesha logcino, ukulayisha, ukufaka kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-chloroform, khusela umbane obekiweyo. Amanyathelo afanelekileyo kufuneka athathwe, njengokuphatha, ukudibana, izixhobo ze-anistatic, njl.
5. Ileyibhile yokuchonga: Isikhongozelo se-chloroform kufuneka simakishwe ngeelebheli ezicocekileyo kunye nokuchongwa, sibonisa umhla wokugcina, igama, uxinzelelo, ukulunga kunye nokuchongwa.
Isebenzisa
Ukuzimisela kweCobalt, iManganese, i-Iridium, iodine, i-phosphorus yokukhuthaza. Ukuzimisela kwe-phosphorus ye-Inorgaric, iglasi ye-organic, i-phorbelid, i-alkaloid, i-phosphorus, i-iodine ye-ionine ye-ionic kwi-seum.
