I-Cyclohexane CYC enomgangatho ophezulu
Ingcaciso yeMveliso
Yeyolwelo oluqulethe ioksijini oluvela kwi-organic hydrocarbon, ulwelo olungenambala okanye olutyheli olukhanyayo olunevumba lomhlaba.
Inyibilika kancinci emanzini kwaye inyibilika kwizinyibilikisi zendalo ezifana neealcohols, i-ether, i-acetone njl. Inuka njengepeppermint xa ine-Phenol encinci. Ibonakala ngathi yivumba elimthubi kancinci kwaye ivumba elibi xa ingenakungcola okanye igcinwe ixesha elide.
Impendulo evuthayo nenamandla xa idibana ne-oxidant.
I-Cyclohexanone isetyenziswa kakhulu njengezinto zokwenziwa zendalo kunye nesinyibilikisi kushishino, umzekelo, inokunyibilikisa i-cellulose nitrate, ipeyinti, ipeyinti, njl.
I-Cyclohexanone yinto ebalulekileyo yekhemikhali, eyiyeyona nto iphambili phakathi kwe-nylon, i-caprolactam kunye ne-adipic acid. Ikwasisinyibilikisi esibalulekileyo semizi-mveliso, njengepeyinti, ingakumbi kwezo ziqulethe iifayibha ze-nitrifying, ii-vinyl chloride polymers kunye nee-copolymers okanye iipeyinti ze-methacrylate polymer.
Isinyibilikisi esibila kakhulu esisetyenziselwa izinto zokuthambisa ezifana ne-nail polish. Sidla ngokuxutywa nesinyibilikisi esibila kancinci kunye nesinyibilikisi esibila kancinci ukuze kufunyanwe isantya esiguquguqukayo kunye ne-viscosity efanelekileyo.
Iinkcukacha zeMveliso
| Izinto zoHlalutyo | Inkcazo | |||
| Ibanga leprimiyamu | Ibanga lokuqala | Ibanga lesibini | ||
| Inkangeleko | Ulwelo olucacileyo olungenangcoliseko | |||
| Umbala (iHazen) | ≤15 | ≤25 | - | |
| Ubuninzi (g/cm2) | 0.946-0.947 | 0.944-0.948 | 0.944-0.948 | |
| Uluhlu lwe-distillation (0°C,101.3kPa) | 153.0-157.0 | 153.0-157.0 | 152.0-157.0 | |
| Ubushushu bexesha eliphakathi | ≤1.5 | ≤3.0 | ≤5.0 | |
| Ukufuma | ≤0.08 | ≤0.15 | ≤0.20 | |
| Ubumuncu | ≤0.01 | ≤0.01 | - | |
| Ubunyulu | ≥99.8 | ≥99.5 | ≥99.0 | |
Imizekelo yesicelo
1. Ukwenziwa kwezinto eziphilayo: i-cyclohexane sisinyibilikisi esibalulekileyo kwi-organic synthesis, esetyenziswa rhoqo kwi-acylation, i-cyclization reaction, i-oxidation reaction kunye nezinye ii-reaction, inokubonelela ngeemeko zokusabela ezifunekayo kunye nesivuno semveliso.
2. Isongezo sepetroli: i-cyclohexane ingasetyenziswa njengesongezo sepetroli nedizili, nto leyo enokuphucula inani le-octane yepetroli ngaloo ndlela iphucule umgangatho wepetroli.
3. Isinyibilikisi: i-cyclohexane ingasetyenziswa njengesinyibilikisi kwezinye iikhemikhali, ezifana nokutsalwa kweoyile yezilwanyana neyezityalo, ukutsalwa kweemibala yendalo, ukulungiswa kwezinto zonyango, njl.
4. I-Catalyst: Ngokufaka i-cyclohexane kwi-cyclohexanone, i-cyclohexanone ingasetyenziswa njengezinto eziluhlaza zokulungiselela i-nylon 6 kunye ne-nylon 66. Ke ngoko, i-cyclohexane ingasetyenziswa njenge-catalyst ekulungiseleleni i-cyclohexanone.
Indawo yokugcina izinto
Ngokuphathelele ukugcinwa kwe-cyclohexane, kufuneka igcinwe kwindawo epholileyo, eyomileyo nengena umoya. Ngexesha lokugcina nokusetyenziswa, kufuneka kuthintelwe ukusabela ngee-oxidants, ii-asidi ezinamandla kunye neziseko ukuze kuthintelwe iingozi zokhuseleko. Isilumkiso: i-cyclohexane iyatsha kwaye iyatshintshatshintsha, ngoko ke thatha amanyathelo okuzikhusela xa uyiphatha. Kwangaxeshanye, kufuneka kuthintelwe ukuvezwa ixesha elide elangeni ngqo ukuthintela utshintsho kumgangatho weekhemikhali.