I-Cyclohexane CYC enomgangatho ophezulu
Ingcaciso yeMveliso
Yeyomoya weoksijini ephuma kwi-organic hydrocarbon, ulwelo olungenambala okanye olumthubi olukhanyayo olucacileyo olunevumba lomhlaba.
Inyibilika kancinane emanzini kwaye inyibilika kwizinyibilikisi zendalo ezifana neealkoholi, i-ether, iacetone njlnjl. Ivumba lepeppermint xa inesixa esincinci sePhenol. Kubonakala ukukhanya okutyheli kunye nevumba elibi elibi xa iqulethe ukungcola okanye ukugcinwa ixesha elide.
Izinto ezinokutsha, ezinobundlobongela xa udibana ne-oxidant.
I-Cyclohexanone isetyenziswa kakhulu njengezinto zokwenziwa kwezinto eziphilayo kunye ne-solvent kwishishini, umzekelo, inokunyibilikisa i-nitrate ye-cellulose, ipeyinti, ipeyinti, njl.
I-Cyclohexanone yinto ebalulekileyo yekhemikhali ekrwada, eyona nto iphakathi kwinayiloni, i-caprolactam kunye ne-adipic acid. Ikwayinto ebalulekileyo ye-solvent ye-industrial, efana nepeyinti, ngakumbi ezo ziqulethe i-nitrifying fibers, i-vinyl chloride polymers kunye ne-copolymers okanye i-methacrylate polymer paints. .
I-solvent ephezulu ebilayo esetyenziselwa izithambiso ezifana ne-nail polish.Idla ngokuxutywa kunye ne-solvent yokubilisa ephantsi kunye ne-medium boiling point solvent ukufumana isantya esiguquguqukayo esifanelekileyo kunye ne-viscosity.
IiNkcazo zeMveliso
| Izinto zokuhlalutya | Inkcazo | |||
| ibakala Premium | Ibanga lokuqala | Ibanga lesibini | ||
| Imbonakalo | Ulwelo olucacileyo ngaphandle kobumdaka | |||
| Umbala (Hazen) | ≤15 | ≤25 | - | |
| Ubuninzi (g/cm2) | 0.946-0.947 | 0.944-0.948 | 0.944-0.948 | |
| Uluhlu lwedistillation(0°C,101.3kPa) | 153.0-157.0 | 153.0-157.0 | 152.0-157.0 | |
| Ubushushu besithuba | ≤1.5 | ≤3.0 | ≤5.0 | |
| Ukufuma | ≤0.08 | ≤0.15 | ≤0.20 | |
| Ubumuncu | ≤0.01 | ≤0.01 | - | |
| Ubunyulu | ≥99.8 | ≥99.5 | ≥99.0 | |
Iimeko zeSicelo
1. I-Organic synthesis: i-cyclohexane yi-solvent ebalulekileyo kwi-organic synthesis, ehlala isetyenziselwa i-acylation, i-cyclization reaction, i-oxidation reaction kunye nezinye iimpendulo, inokubonelela ngeemeko ezifunwayo zokuphendula kunye nemveliso yemveliso.
2. I-Fuel additive: i-cyclohexane ingasetyenziselwa njenge-additive ye-petroli kunye ne-diesel, enokuphucula inani le-octane ye-fuel kwaye ngaloo ndlela iphucule umgangatho wepetroli.
3. I-solvent: i-cyclohexane ingasetyenziselwa njenge-solvent kwamanye amashishini ekhemikhali, njengokutsalwa kwezilwanyana kunye neoli yezityalo, ukukhutshwa kwee-pigments zendalo, ukulungiswa kwe-intermediates zonyango, njl.
4. I-Catalyst: Ngokwenza i-oxidizing cyclohexane kwi-cyclohexanone, i-cyclohexanone ingasetyenziselwa njengento eluhlaza yokulungiswa kwe-nylon 6 kunye ne-nylon 66. Ngoko ke, i-cyclohexane ingasetyenziselwa ukulungiswa kwe-cyclohexanone.
Ugcino
Ngokumalunga nokugcinwa kwe-cyclohexane, kufuneka igcinwe kwindawo epholileyo, eyomileyo kunye neyomoya. Ngexesha lokugcinwa kunye nokusetyenziswa, ukuphendula kunye ne-oxidants, i-acids eqinile kunye neziseko kufuneka zigwenywe ukuphepha iingozi zokhuseleko. Isilumkiso: I-cyclohexane inokutsha kwaye iyaguquguquka, ngoko thatha amanyathelo okukhusela xa uyiphatha. Kwangaxeshanye, ukutyhileka ixesha elide kwilanga elithe ngqo kufuneka kuphetshwe ukuthintela utshintsho kumgangatho wamachiza.